survive

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研GRE

英[s??va?v]
美[s?r?va?v]

基本釋義

v.
生存,存活; 幸存; 艱難度過; 比…活得久

詞性變化

實用例句

She was the last surviving member of the family.

她是這家人中僅存的一員。

牛津詞典

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

因這次撞車事故受傷的六人中,只有兩人活了下來。

牛津詞典

Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

有些奇怪的風俗是從早年留存下來的。

牛津詞典

I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .

一星期40英鎊,我無法維持生活。

牛津詞典

He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.

直至第二次參選失敗他才不再擔任黨的領導人。

牛津詞典

(humorous)‘How are you these days? ’ ‘Oh, surviving. ’

“你近來好嗎?”“嗐,湊合過吧?!?/p>

牛津詞典

Don't worry, it's only a scratch─you'll survive.

別擔心,只不過是劃傷,你沒事的。

牛津詞典

The company managed to survive the crisis.

公司設法渡過了危機。

牛津詞典

Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.

很多鳥死于這次嚴冬。

牛津詞典

Few buildings survived the war intact.

戰(zhàn)爭之后沒幾座完好的建筑了。

牛津詞典

She survived her husband by ten years.

丈夫死后她又活了十年。

牛津詞典

...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...

致使這 8 個小學生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個多小時的一連串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...

最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會存活下來。

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到這兒時就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺過去呢?”

...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...

艱難度日的失業(yè)者

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...

引入市場經濟后,許多工廠將面臨倒閉。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲過超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫。

Most women will survive their spouses...

大多數女性都比配偶長壽。

She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.

她身后留下了頭婚時生的兩個女兒。

Even numbers I win, odd numbers I lose.

偶數我贏, 奇數我輸.

期刊摘選

真題例句

What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

出自-2017年6月聽力原文

A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

Contrary to many people's prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Only Ford may survive in its current form.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Surviving the Recession America's recession began quietly at the end of

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航員) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future.

出自-2011年6月聽力原文

If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult."

2017年12月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.

2015年12月四級真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

2016年6月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

2018年6月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

I try not to go online till my day's writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

They can only survive in parts of the Americas.

出自-2014年6月聽力原文

However, it seems to have survived like that for 200 years.

出自-2013年12月聽力原文

It has survived some 2,000 years

出自-2013年12月聽力原文

They have difficulty surviving.

出自-2011年12月聽力原文

Believe it or not, they have survived.

出自-2010年12月聽力原文

of its passengers survived the crash.

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

"We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time," says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

2015年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

2018年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.

2019年12月六級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.

2017年12月六級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.

2018年6月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文

After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

2019年高考英語江蘇卷 完形填空 原文

After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

2015年高考英語廣東卷 閱讀理解 信息匹配 題設

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.

2019年高考英語浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

2015年高考英語安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

For a time, a few birds survived under human care.

2014年高考英語全國卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Harvold said, "I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive."

2017年高考英語浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文

Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

2015年高考英語福建卷 單項填空 原文

If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.

2019年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

2019年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 題設

It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.

2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 任務型閱讀 原文

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.

2015年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

People are living longer because more people survive childhood.

2015年高考英語廣東卷 完形填空 原文

She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.

2016年高考英語天津卷 完形填空 原文

"She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, " he added.

2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

2015年高考英語陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

出自-2015年考研翻譯原文

While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

出自-2018年考研翻譯原文

While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

2015年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Verb
  • 1. continue to live; endure or last;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days"

    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"

    "The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"

  • 2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);

    "He survived the cancer against all odds"

  • 3. support oneself;

    "he could barely exist on such a low wage"

    "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"

    "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"

  • 4. live longer than;

    "She outlived her husband by many years"

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