shortage

高中CET4CET6

英[????t?d?]
美[????rt?d?]

基本釋義

n.
不足,缺少,短缺

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

food/housing/water shortages

食物 / 住房 / 用水短缺

牛津詞典

a shortage of funds

資金不足

牛津詞典

There is no shortage of (= there are plenty of) things to do in the town.

城里不愁找不到活兒干。

牛津詞典

A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief...

資金短缺使聯(lián)合國(guó)無(wú)法督導(dǎo)救援工作。

Vietnam is suffering from food shortage...

越南正遭受食物短缺之苦。

This is why the feature is sometimes called the relationship feature.

這也是這一特性常常被成為關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系特性的原因.

期刊摘選

There is a shortage of principal.

資金有些短缺.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

This is due to the enemy's underestimation of China and also to his shortage of troops.

這是由于敵人對(duì)中國(guó)估計(jì)不足而來(lái)的,也有他自己兵力不足的原因.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

There is a severe shortage of fuel.

燃料嚴(yán)重短缺.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.

如果不加控制, 這種短缺會(huì)引起肉價(jià)再次上漲.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

This makes the teacher shortage even more critical.

這使師資匱乏的問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)重.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.

這個(gè)城市嚴(yán)重缺水.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

A shortage of building land will push property values up.

建筑用地缺乏將造成房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格逐漸上升.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The shortage of gas has thrown us back on the use of bicycles.

由于汽油短缺,我們只好用自行車作交通工具.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Heavy storms worsened the fuel shortage.

狂風(fēng)暴雨使燃料短缺情況更加嚴(yán)重.

《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

There is a shortage of well qualified teachers of foreign languages, especially of French and Japanese.

合格的外語(yǔ)教師還很缺乏, 尤其是教法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)的.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The heart of the problem is a shortage of funds.

問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是缺乏經(jīng)費(fèi).

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.

燃料短缺制造業(yè)最受到影響.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

There's an acute shortage of water.

這里嚴(yán)重缺水.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Shortage of funds is still very much a live issue.

資金短缺仍然是當(dāng)前的重大問(wèn)題.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Profiteering in a time of shortage is wrong.

乘物資缺乏牟取暴利是不對(duì)的.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

There is an acute shortage of water.

水嚴(yán)重短缺。

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

a shortage of munitions

軍需品缺乏

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

the perennial problem of water shortage

缺水這個(gè)老問(wèn)題

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

Although three days isn't very long, shortage of time was the least of his problems.

雖然3天時(shí)間不算長(zhǎng),但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),這已經(jīng)是最不成問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題了。

柯林斯例句

Any shortage could push up grain prices.

任何一種短缺都會(huì)抬高糧食價(jià)格。

柯林斯例句

The increase in the number of rooms available in private homes acted as a palliative to the general accommodation shortage.

私宅中可用房間數(shù)的增加緩解了客房總體不足的問(wèn)題。

柯林斯例句

America has no shortage of strangely named clubs.

美國(guó)有不少名字稀奇古怪的俱樂(lè)部。

柯林斯例句

There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.

胡蘿卜緊缺,于是大家都去種胡蘿卜。等到來(lái)年這個(gè)時(shí)候,可想而知,胡蘿卜就會(huì)過(guò)剩。

柯林斯例句

The water shortage in this country is potentially catastrophic.

這個(gè)國(guó)家的水資源匱乏可能會(huì)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的后果。

柯林斯例句

真題例句

But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

出自-2017年6月聽(tīng)力原文

Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world's grain production.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

But water shortages are even more worrying in India.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Solutions to global fuel shortage.

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

This is after the country's main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage.

2018年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section A

Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

2018年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o weather phenomenon in decades.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

We aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we're suffering from a lack of policy resolve.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

But as the working classes prospered and the servant shortage set in, housekeeping became a matter of interest to the educated classes.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Short-term oil shortage drove American consumers to wait in long lines at gas pumps.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

The government also established a stockpile (貯存) of oil as a short-term buffer (緩沖) against future shortages.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off).

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

For example, the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to commit them to military service.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm members.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

Now, Africa's largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section A

There was a shortage of check in desks.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section C

The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Also, some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction among poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.

2017年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it's been all along: Native U.S.

2019年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.

2019年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

  • 2. an acute insufficiency

同義詞辨析

lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity

這些名詞均含"缺乏,不足"之意。

  • lack: 普通用詞,指部分或完全的不足。
  • want: 指完全或短缺某物,側(cè)重缺少之物是必需的東西。使用范圍比lack窄些。
  • absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人雖存在,但未到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
  • shortage: 指不足,但側(cè)重達(dá)不到規(guī)定的,需要的或已知應(yīng)有的數(shù)量。
  • scarcity: 指產(chǎn)量不足或缺乏某物難以應(yīng)付或滿足需要。

同義詞

反義詞

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