shock

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTS

英[??k]
美[?ɑ?k]

基本釋義

n.
震驚,打擊; 令人震驚的事; 沖擊(力); 休克; 觸電; 劇烈震動(dòng); 減震器; 濃密的一堆(頭發(fā))
v.
使震驚/氣憤/厭惡; 打擊
adj.
令人震驚的

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

The news of my promotion came as a shock .

我獲晉升的消息著實(shí)讓我一驚。

牛津詞典

He's still in a state of shock .

他至今還驚魂未定。

牛津詞典

I got a terrible shock the other day.

前兩天,可把我嚇壞了。

牛津詞典

She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again.

竟然又見(jiàn)到了他,她到現(xiàn)在還驚愕不已。

牛津詞典

(informal)If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock .

如果你以為這項(xiàng)工作容易,那你就會(huì)大吃一驚。

牛津詞典

Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected) .

首輪失利讓人大為震驚。

牛津詞典

The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.

球隊(duì)首輪失利,十分意外。

牛津詞典

She was taken to hospital suffering from shock .

她因休克被送到醫(yī)院。

牛津詞典

He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock .

他傷得不重,但處于休克狀態(tài)。

牛津詞典

The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.

爆炸引起的劇烈震蕩在六英里之外都能感覺(jué)到。

牛津詞典

The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

遇到撞擊時(shí)保險(xiǎn)杠能減輕震動(dòng)。

牛津詞典

Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock .

別碰那根電線,不然會(huì)觸電的。

牛津詞典

It shocks you when something like that happens.

發(fā)生這樣的事情,使人覺(jué)得難以置信。

牛津詞典

The extent of the violence came as a shock...

暴力程度令人震驚。

He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death...

他從未從你哥哥去世的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

The little boy was speechless with shock...

那小男孩驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

She's still in a state of shock.

她仍驚魂未定。

He was found beaten and in shock...

發(fā)現(xiàn)他被打得休克了。

They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

他們逃離了火海,卻因休克而被迅速送往醫(yī)院。

After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me...

在警隊(duì)呆了 40 年后,我對(duì)什么都見(jiàn)怪不怪了。

Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

救援人員被眼前的景象驚呆了。

You can't shock me...

我不會(huì)被你激怒的。

They were easily shocked in those days...

在那個(gè)年代,他們動(dòng)不動(dòng)就對(duì)一些事情看不順眼。

...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

她將要辭職的驚人聲明

...a shock defeat.

令人震驚的落敗

This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

這是一系列對(duì)斯堪的納維亞銀行系統(tǒng)的沖擊中最近的一次。

...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

兩次原油沖擊下的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條

Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

鋼制柵欄可以彎曲并能吸收沖擊力。

Do you think I need new shocks?

你認(rèn)為我需要換新的減震器嗎?

...a very old priest with a shock of white hair.

滿頭白發(fā)、年事已高的神父

真題例句

But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Even as a satire , it seems disgusting and shocking in America with its child-centered culture.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Children in America are being treated with shocking cruelty.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he's turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

witnesses said people were looking on in horror, as the child's mother, identified by sources as Maria Samara, stood frozen in shock.

2016年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽(tīng)力 Section B

Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

After the personal-savings rate dipped to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic crisis last year prompted people to snap shut their wallets.

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

She went into shock after an operation.

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

I was shocked to hear of your wife's illness.

出自-2013年6月聽(tīng)力原文

He was shocked, it was like he did not think anyone would ever know what he had done.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文

I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空 原文

Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Suddenly another thought went through kate's mind like an electric shock.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(10月) 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices that can shock the heart back into work.

2017年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

When a secretary in my office first called him "motorhead", I was shocked.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

When the car's owner John anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.

2018年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 完形填空 原文

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” is a piece of cake.

出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

出自-2014年考研閱讀原文

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" is a piece of cake.

2011年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.

2018年考研真題(英語(yǔ)二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

    "his mother's deathleft him in a daze"

    "he was numb with shock"

  • 2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

    "the armies met in the shock of battle"

  • 3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

    "subjects received a small electric shock when they mae the wrong response"

    "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

  • 4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

    "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

  • 5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

    "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

  • 6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

    "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

  • 7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

    "corn is bound in small sheeves and several sheeves are set up together in shocks"

    "whole fields of wheat in shock"

  • 8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

    "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

  • 9. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"

Verb
  • 1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;

    "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

  • 2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

    "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

  • 3. strike with horror or terror;

    "The news of the bombing shocked her"

  • 4. collide violently

  • 5. collect or gather into shocks;

    "shock grain"

  • 6. subject to electrical shocks

  • 7. inflict a trauma upon

同義詞辨析

shock, impact, collision, clash

這些名詞均含"沖擊,碰撞"之意。

  • shock: 指強(qiáng)烈沖擊在肉體上或思想感情上所產(chǎn)生的效果。
  • impact: 正式用詞,側(cè)重指物體相撞的結(jié)果或接觸點(diǎn)。
  • collision: 指物體相撞,其結(jié)果不是受損就是嚴(yán)重受阻。
  • clash: 通常指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)物體,特別是金屬物發(fā)出刺耳聲音或破裂聲的撞擊。也可引申指意見(jiàn)、利益等的沖突。

同義詞

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