establish

高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

英[??st?bl??]
美[??st?bl??]

基本釋義

v.
創(chuàng)建; 建立(尤指正式關(guān)系); 證實(shí); 使被接受

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.

我們需要查實(shí)槍擊發(fā)生時(shí)她在何處。

牛津詞典

It has since been established that the horse was drugged.

此后便證實(shí)馬被注射了麻醉藥。

牛津詞典

He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .

他剛建立起自己的公司,但要站穩(wěn)腳跟還得花上一段時(shí)間。

牛津詞典

It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.

正是這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)確立了這家報(bào)紙的聲譽(yù)。

牛津詞典

Traditions get established over time.

傳統(tǒng)是隨著時(shí)間的推移而得到認(rèn)可的。

牛津詞典

Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.

警方仍在努力確定事故的原因。

牛津詞典

They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall.

他們已經(jīng)證實(shí)他是摔傷的。

牛津詞典

By then she was established as a star.

那時(shí)她作為明星的地位已經(jīng)確立。

牛津詞典

The committee was established in 1912.

這個(gè)委員會(huì)創(chuàng)立于1912年。

牛津詞典

The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.

新條約設(shè)立了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。

牛津詞典

The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.

這所學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)建立了良好的關(guān)系。

牛津詞典

The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.

這所學(xué)院由一名意大利教授于1989年創(chuàng)建。

We had already established contact with the museum...

我們已經(jīng)和那家博物館建立了聯(lián)系。

Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.

新加坡和南非已經(jīng)建立了外交關(guān)系。

Medical tests established that she was not their own child...

醫(yī)學(xué)化驗(yàn)證實(shí)她不是他們的親骨肉。

It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent...

查清楚這筆錢將作何用途至關(guān)重要。

This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves...

這將是大有前途的喜劇演員們讓自己獲得認(rèn)可的節(jié)目。

He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...

他已經(jīng)確立了自己在美國(guó)政界的核心地位。

The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...

聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)制定了有關(guān)投票資格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則。

It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.

在進(jìn)入一個(gè)很深的巖洞之前,光是裝配繩梯和建立供應(yīng)基地就需要八天之久. (makeadescent下降)

《用法詞典》

The United Nations is endeavouring to establish peace.

聯(lián)合國(guó)正在致力確保和平.

《用法詞典》

Universities and colleges should establish close contact with institutes of scientific research.

高等院校應(yīng)與科研單位掛鉤.

《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.

她捐款成立了一個(gè)藥劑實(shí)驗(yàn)室.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

First, he had to establish his credentials as a researcher.

首先, 他得證明自己做調(diào)查員的資格.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.

我們得定一下基本規(guī)則,以便讓每個(gè)人都知道要求如何.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.

主任總想安插他的親戚干最好的工作.

《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

真題例句

The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

He established a new style of leadership.

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

Suburban high schools were established in the hope of increasing economic efficiency.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U.S. to treat heavy Internet users.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop.

出自-2012年6月聽力原文

Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.

出自-2011年6月聽力原文

Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

2018年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

In the right circumstances, they even like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play.

2019年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

Jody has created several different presentations which she gives to different types of audiences, and she tries to establish an emotional connection with the students so that they will feel comfortable asking questions or talking to her privately.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)聽力 Section C

Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.

2019年6月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

It helped Bluemercury establish its position worldwide.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

The government also established a stockpile (貯存) of oil as a short-term buffer (緩沖) against future shortages.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(壓制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.

出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

Its meaning was clarified when it was established in Australia.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sizes in the mountain forth.

出自-2014年6月聽力原文

As Apple and several security experts have argued, an order compelling Apple to write software that gives the Fbi access to the iPhone in question would establish an unsettling precedent.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

But this does not apply to everyone, so it is essential to establish your own rhythm.

2017年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section C

It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential causes.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

2019年高考英語天津卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.

2015年高考英語浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.

2018年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the nederlandse seintoestellen fabriek nsf established a radio factory in hiversum.

2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.

2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiorsthat in some way enhance, establish, or promote a companies image.

2015年高考英語上海卷 選詞填空 原文

They establish some general principles of art.

2015年高考英語重慶卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 選項(xiàng)

According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

出自-2010年考研閱讀原文

In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.

出自-2015年考研翻譯原文

A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.

出自-2018年考研翻譯原文

Along with singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.

2020年考研真題(英語一)翻譯 Section Ⅲ

In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe"neighbor hoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.

2011年考研真題(英語二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

2013年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Verb
  • 1. set up or found;

    "She set up a literacy program"

  • 2. set up or lay the groundwork for;

    "establish a new department"

  • 3. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;

    "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"

    "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"

  • 4. institute, enact, or establish;

    "make laws"

  • 5. bring about;

    "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

  • 6. place;

    "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz"

  • 7. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"

  • 8. build or establish something abstract;

    "build a reputation"

同義詞辨析

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up

這些動(dòng)詞均有"建設(shè),建立,建造"之意。

  • build: 普通用詞,含義廣泛,可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。
  • construct: 較正式用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的規(guī)模較大,結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,要求較高技術(shù)的建造。
  • found: 側(cè)重打下基礎(chǔ)或創(chuàng)辦,具體或抽象事物均可用。
  • erect: 側(cè)重指對(duì)高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build廣泛。
  • establish: 著重穩(wěn)固地建成,可具體指國(guó)家、政府、學(xué)?;蛏痰甑鹊慕?,也可指信仰、信用、名譽(yù)、法律、制度、規(guī)則等的建立。
  • set up: 作"建立"用時(shí),側(cè)重于"開始"??芍妇唧w或抽象的建立。

prove, certify, demonstrate, establish, testify

這些動(dòng)詞均含有"證明,證實(shí)"之意。

  • prove: 普通用詞,指通過某種手段或方式提供證據(jù)以證實(shí)或證明某事物真實(shí)與否,某結(jié)論正確與否等情況。
  • certify: 較正式用詞,多指有簽字蓋章的、合符法律程序的書面證明。
  • demonstrate: 指通過推理、辯論、實(shí)驗(yàn)或以實(shí)例來證明事物的正確與否。常用于理論、學(xué)說、定律等的證明上。
  • establish: 指證實(shí)事實(shí)或理論的真實(shí)性與正確性,使其能長(zhǎng)期存在或?yàn)槿藗兯邮堋?/li>
  • testify: 較正式用詞,既指出庭作證,提供證據(jù),又指為某人或某事的是否真實(shí)提供證據(jù)或證明。

同義詞

反義詞

vt.建立;創(chuàng)辦

demolishdestroyruin

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語