rough

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研IELTS

英[r?f]
美[r?f]

基本釋義

adj.
粗糙的,不平的; 粗略的; 粗暴的; 危險(xiǎn)的; 洶涌的; 有暴風(fēng)雨的; 艱難的; 不適的; 味道差的
n.
長(zhǎng)草區(qū); 草稿; 暴徒
v.
過艱苦生活
adv.
粗魯?shù)? 流浪地

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

rough ground

高低不平的地面

牛津詞典

The skin on her hands was hard and rough.

她手上的皮膚粗糙而沒有彈性。

牛津詞典

Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.

用鋒利的刀將參差不齊的邊切齊。

牛津詞典

a rough calculation/estimate of the cost

對(duì)成本的粗略計(jì)算 / 估計(jì)

牛津詞典

I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.

我大致知道我想去哪里了。

牛津詞典

There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .

那里約計(jì)有20人。

牛津詞典

a rough draft of a speech

講話草稿

牛津詞典

a rough sketch

草圖

牛津詞典

This watch is not designed for rough treatment.

這塊手表不可重拿重放。

牛津詞典

They complained of rough handling by the guards.

他們投訴警衛(wèi)對(duì)他們動(dòng)粗了。

牛津詞典

rough kids

粗野的小孩

牛津詞典

Don't try any rough stuff with me!

別想對(duì)我撒野!

牛津詞典

the roughest neighbourhood in the city

城市最危險(xiǎn)的街區(qū)

牛津詞典

His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...

由于多年練習(xí)空手道,他的雙手粗糙不平,布滿老繭。

Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground.

格雷斯緩慢地走過高低不平的地面。

Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...

即使是在比賽最不激烈的時(shí)候,橄欖球也是一種粗野的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

They have complained of discrimination and occasional rough treatment.

他們抗議遭受歧視,而且偶爾還會(huì)遭到粗暴的對(duì)待。

It was quite a rough part of our town.

這是我們城里犯罪率很高的地區(qū)。

All women have a rough time in our society...

在我們的社會(huì)中,所有女性的日子都不好過。

Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day.

他知道明天將會(huì)是艱難的一天。

The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.

病毒無法清除,這個(gè)小伙子仍然覺得有點(diǎn)不舒服。

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...

我們只能對(duì)所需燃料作一個(gè)粗略的估計(jì)。

As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

作為一個(gè)大致的參照,一匹馬每天需要吃相當(dāng)于其體重2.5%的食物。

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...

我已經(jīng)大致知道他長(zhǎng)什么樣子了。

It often helps to make a rough sketch showing where the vehicles were.

畫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略的草圖標(biāo)示車輛當(dāng)時(shí)所在的位置往往很有用。

...a rough wooden table.

做工粗糙的木桌子

...chairs set in a rough circle in the middle of the room.

房間中央大致圍成一圈的椅子

A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

一艘捕魚船和一艘貨船在波濤洶涌的海上相撞了。

It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

我看到年輕人沿街乞討、露宿街頭,心里會(huì)非常難過。

You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.

你不會(huì)過得太艱苦;每個(gè)房間都配備了一部電話和一臺(tái)可以接收3個(gè)頻道的收音機(jī)。

真題例句

However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders

出自-2011年6月閱讀原文

Sometimes a young child may get overexcited and be a little too rough, but it's never a serious matter.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section A

That may be one reason why so many people find relief in swimming when life seas get rough.

2018年12月六級(jí)真題(第一套)聽力 Section B

I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

2015年高考英語四川卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文

The team practice, however was a rough start.

2016年高考英語天津卷 完形填空 原文

The trip they took me on was a rough one.

2017年高考英語全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 七選五 原文

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.

出自-2011年考研閱讀原文

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

Verb
  • 1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

Adjective
  • 1. having or caused by an irregular surface;

    "trees with rough bark"

    "rough ground"

    "a rough ride"

    "rough skin"

    "rough blankets"

    "his unsmooth face"

    "unsmooth writing"

  • 2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;

    "she was a diamond in the rough"

    "rough manners"

  • 3. not quite exact or correct;

    "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"

    "a rough guess"

    "a ballpark estimate"

  • 4. full of hardship or trials;

    "the rocky road to success"

    "they were having a rough time"

  • 5. violently agitated and turbulent;

    "boisterous winds and waves"

    "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound

    "rough weather"

    "rough seas"

  • 6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;

    "a gravelly voice"

  • 7. ready and able to resort to force or violence;

    "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville

    "they were rough and determined fighting men"

  • 8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped

  • 9. not shaped by cutting or trimming;

    "an uncut diamond"

    "rough gemstones"

  • 10. not carefully or expertly made;

    "managed to make a crude splint"

    "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"

    "rough carpentry"

  • 11. not perfected;

    "a rough draft"

    "a few rough sketches"

  • 12. unpleasantly stern;

    "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"

    "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"

Adverb
  • 1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

    "he was pushed roughly aside"

    "they treated him rough"

  • 2. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

    "ride rough"

同義詞辨析

hoarse, harsh, rough

這些形容詞均有"嘶啞的,沙啞的"之意。

  • hoarse: 指嘶啞刺耳的聲音,通常因高聲喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
  • harsh: 一般多指刺耳難聽的聲音。
  • rough: 指粗啞難聽的聲音。

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

這些形容詞均有"粗糙的"之意。

  • rough: 普通用詞,指某物紋理不精細(xì),或表面凹凸不平,不光滑。
  • coarse: 指某物質(zhì)地粗糙低劣或編織、加工等不精細(xì)、精巧。也指人的言談舉止粗魯,不文雅。
  • harsh: 指外表、性質(zhì)、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強(qiáng)調(diào)使人不愉快的粗糙感。
  • rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細(xì)。也指某人的言行舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養(yǎng)。
  • crude: 主要指未經(jīng)加工處理尚處于自然狀態(tài)的物質(zhì);也可指人的言行粗魯。

同義詞

反義詞

adj.粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的

straightmildevensmoothgentlelevelsoft

其他釋義

smoothmildplacid

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語