burst

高中CET4CET6

英[b??st]
美[b??rst]

基本釋義

v.
(使)爆裂,爆炸; 沖,闖; 突然出現(xiàn); 充滿
n.
爆裂,爆炸; 裂口; 情感爆發(fā)

詞性變化

實用例句

to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride

滿懷想法 / 熱情 / 驕傲

牛津詞典

The hall was filled to bursting point .

大廳里擠滿了人。

牛津詞典

The hall was full to bursting .

大廳里擠滿了人。

牛津詞典

(informal) I'm bursting (for a pee) (= I need to use the toilet right now) !

我得馬上去洗手間。

牛津詞典

She was bursting to tell him the good news.

她急不可待要把好消息告訴他。

牛津詞典

The roads are bursting with cars.

車輛把那些道路擠滿了。

牛津詞典

The words burst from her in an angry rush.

她破口說出了那一大堆氣話。

牛津詞典

The sun burst through the clouds.

太陽破云而出。

牛津詞典

He burst into the room without knocking.

他沒敲門就闖進了屋子。

牛津詞典

The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.

那條河決堤并淹沒了附近的城鎮(zhèn)。

牛津詞典

Don't burst that balloon!

別把氣球弄炸了!

牛津詞典

a burst pipe

爆裂的管子

牛津詞典

Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.

炮彈在我們四周爆炸。

牛津詞典

(figurative)He felt he would burst with anger and shame.

他惱羞成怒,都要氣炸了。

牛津詞典

The dam burst under the weight of water.

大壩在水的巨大壓力下潰決了。

牛津詞典

That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.

你再給氣球充氣,它就要爆了。

牛津詞典

The driver lost control when a tyre burst...

一個車胎爆了,司機失去了控制。

It is not a good idea to burst a blister.

把水泡挑破不是個好主意。

A dam burst and flooded their villages.

堤壩決口,淹沒了他們的村莊。

Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.

季風(fēng)雨使河堤決口。

The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.

門突然被推開,一名怒氣沖沖的年輕護士出現(xiàn)在門口。

Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...

持槍歹徒突然闖進他家里開槍射擊。

Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.

當(dāng)門被再次猛地推開時,雷切爾沖了出去。

He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.

20世紀(jì)80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。

He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...

當(dāng)兒子約翰在足球方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀時,他心中充滿了自豪。

He thought his heart would burst with grief.

他覺得自己悲痛欲絕。

Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...

成百上千朵煙花在半空中同時綻放。

Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.

你會時不時地聽到一些爆炸聲。

...a burst of machine-gun fire...

一陣炮火

It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...

和長時間的鍛煉相比,短期內(nèi)加強活動更容易應(yīng)付。

真題例句

When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.

2019年12月六級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

It was so terrible I burst out crying.

2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor.

2015年高考英語湖北卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.

2019年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

2016年高考英語全國卷1 完形填空 原文

When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

2015年高考英語全國卷1 完形填空 原文

You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!" Another newsboy Chad told Jason.

2015年高考英語湖北卷 完形填空 原文

The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.

2010年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. the act of exploding or bursting something;

    "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"

    "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

  • 2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

    "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"

  • 3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

    "a burst of applause"

    "a fit of housecleaning"

  • 4. a sudden violent happening;

    "an outburst of heavy rain"

    "a burst of lightning"

Verb
  • 1. break open or apart suddenly;

    "The bubble burst"

  • 2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

    "break into tears"

    "erupt in anger"

  • 3. burst outward, usually with noise;

    "The champagne bottle exploded"

  • 4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

    "He burst out of the house into the cool night"

  • 5. be in a state of movement or action;

    "The room abounded with screaming children"

    "The garden bristled with toddlers"

  • 6. emerge suddenly;

    "The sun burst into view"

  • 7. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  • 8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

    "The dam burst"

Adjective
  • 1. suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst');

    "a burst balloon"

    "burst pipes"

    "burst seams"

    "a ruptured appendix"

    "a busted balloon"

同義詞辨析

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

這些動詞均含"打破,弄碎"之意。

  • break: 常用詞,含義廣泛,多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。
  • burst: 指某物因內(nèi)部外部壓力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴重破裂、爆開或賬破。
  • crack: 多指因長期使用或經(jīng)受壓力,物體表現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開,但一般沒成碎片。
  • crush: 指用力把東西壓破或變形。
  • fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更嚴重,常指斷裂,醫(yī)學(xué)上指骨折。
  • shatter: 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
  • smash: 指突然而猛烈地重擊某物,使之破碎或完全變形。

explode, burst, erupt

這些動詞均有"爆炸,爆發(fā)"之意。

  • explode: 指物體爆炸而釋放大量熱能的一剎那。
  • burst: 強調(diào)爆炸能量的突然釋放和力量的突然迸發(fā)。
  • erupt: 主要指火山的爆發(fā),也可用作引申意義。

同義詞

vt. & vi.爆炸;破裂

exploderupturebreak

最新英語單詞

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