advance

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研

英[?d?vɑ?ns]
美[?d?v?ns]

基本釋義

v.
(為了進(jìn)攻、威脅等)前進(jìn); (知識、技術(shù)等)發(fā)展,進(jìn)步; 預(yù)支; 提前; 促進(jìn),推動; 提出(理論等); (價(jià)格等)上漲
n.
前進(jìn); 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展; 預(yù)付款; 追求; (價(jià)格等)上漲,提高
adj.
先行的; 預(yù)先的

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.

我們擔(dān)心接下來會馬上向首都推進(jìn)。

牛津詞典

recent advances in medical science

醫(yī)學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展

牛津詞典

We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。

牛津詞典

They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.

他們在合同簽訂后預(yù)付了5 000英鎊。

牛津詞典

She asked for an advance on her salary.

她要求預(yù)支薪金。

牛津詞典

He had made advances to one of his students.

他曾追求過他的一個(gè)學(xué)生。

牛津詞典

The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.

作為聯(lián)合國救援行動的一部分,在這支由20多人組成的先頭部隊(duì)之后還將增派600名士兵。

I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

我已請每個(gè)人在會議之前提交問題。

The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.

會談的主題已提前一周宣布。

This could be an advance on the present situation.

這樣可能會改善當(dāng)前狀況。

They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...

他們一般不會預(yù)先通知檢查哪座大樓。

The event received little advance publicity.

關(guān)于該事件事先幾乎沒有報(bào)道。

Medical technology has advanced considerably...

醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)。

Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.

日本已從封建農(nóng)業(yè)社會發(fā)展成一個(gè)城市化工業(yè)強(qiáng)國。

I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...

我先借給他一些錢,在我們回家的路上他會還給我的。

The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.

銀行預(yù)支12億美元幫助該國償還債務(wù)。

She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.

她接下來的兩部小說得到了10萬英鎊的預(yù)付稿費(fèi)。

Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...

飲食中攝入過量蛋白質(zhì)可能會加速衰老。

The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.

該國的選舉委員會將議會選舉日期提前了3天。

When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.

奧利弗在不搞自己的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作時(shí),就會忙著幫助別人完成作品。

Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...

就一些女性患抑郁癥的原因,各種說法紛至沓來。

An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.

生物學(xué)家魯珀特·謝爾德雷克已提出了一整套重要的觀點(diǎn)。

...an advance on enemy positions...

向敵方陣地推進(jìn)

The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.

這些防御工事用于阻止坦克等車輛前進(jìn)。

Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...

馬克追她已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。

She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.

在去往戛納的途中,她拒絕了他的挑逗。

Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...

航空安全自從20世紀(jì)70年代得到顯著提高之后,至今再沒有任何改善。

Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.

子女在學(xué)業(yè)上有所進(jìn)步,他們在工作上也就會有所起色。

Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...

來自乍得的報(bào)告顯示叛軍正向首都推進(jìn)。

The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...

水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

真題例句

It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Since fewer than half of Americans say they cook at an intermediate level and only 20% describe their cooking skills as advanced, the crisis is one of confidence.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more; every time you cook, you advance your level of skills.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

It may prevent your business and career from advancing.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Fire was one of the earliest major technological advances for humankind, providing heat, protection, and cooked food (which is much easier to cat and digest).

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics?(美學(xué)), and in making advanced technology simple to use.

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance.

出自-2011年6月聽力原文

Planning everything in advance.

出自-2010年6月聽力原文

Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

2019年6月四級真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the exam questions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class with the ticking clock overhead.

2017年12月四級真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

like any skill, cooking gets easier as you do it more; every time you cook, you advance your level of skills.

2015年12月四級真題(第三套)閱讀 Section B

The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Parents of advanced-math students and MathCounts coaches say the children are on the website constantly.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel on the basis of utility.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Most of the training for advanced-math competitions happens outside the confines of the normal school day.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Middle school is an important age because students have enough math capability to solve advanced problems, but they haven't really decided what they want to do with their lives, said Loh.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

It's no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

Unlike developed cities, however, these areas lack advanced water-treatment facilities, and rivers effectively become sewers .

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

Technological advances.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

It represents the rapid technological advance in people's daily life.

出自-2016年6月閱讀原文

There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it, he said.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

Advanced batteries are moving out of specialized markets and creeping into the mainstream, signaling a tipping point for forward-looking technologies such as electric cars and rooftop solar panels.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

Our mission is to promote, protect and advance the social work profession.

出自-2016年12月聽力原文

It advances with the times.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

The equipment in American studios was more advanced than anything in Britain, which had led the Beatles' great rivals, the Rolling Stones, to make their latest album, "Aftermath", in Los Angeles.

出自-2013年12月閱讀原文

It is essential to advanced manufacturing.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialisation work.

出自-2011年12月閱讀原文

Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.

出自-2010年6月閱讀原文

As sisters and brothers advanced into old age, closeness increases and rivalry diminishes, explains VC, a psychologist at Purdue University.

出自-2014年6月聽力原文

Devotion to the advance of science.

出自-2013年6月聽力原文

In a division of electronic engineers, who were designing equipments so advanced that they work in teams of up to 150, co-workers and managers were asked to nominate the standouts- the stars in productivity and effectiveness

出自-2013年6月聽力原文

Do you think I should tell her in advance that I'm a vegetarian?

出自-2012年6月聽力原文

According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

2016年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

2014年高考英語全國卷2 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

As recently reported in The Auk: ornithological advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch?

2017年高考英語江蘇卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

2017年高考英語天津卷 閱讀表達(dá) 原文

I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

2015年高考英語湖北卷 單項(xiàng)選擇 原文

In advanced concepts and even philosophy—and they will soon discover that toknow feels more like a club than just a magazine.

2017年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

It was often announced in advance.

2015年高考英語湖南卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)

It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.

2017年高考英語浙江卷(11月) 語法填空 原文

Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

2016年高考英語浙江卷(6月) 單項(xiàng)選擇 原文

Since then, I have taken courses like data science and advanced mathematics.

2016年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.

2015年高考英語北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

The competition has two levels, the beginners and the advanced.

2015年高考英語湖南卷 聽力 原文

The first prize is 300 dollars for the beginners and 750 dollars for the advanced.

2015年高考英語湖南卷 聽力 原文

The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.

2015年高考英語湖南卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

2015年高考英語北京卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

2016年高考英語天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

出自-2009年考研閱讀原文

In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

出自-2010年考研翻譯原文

It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

出自-2017年考研閱讀原文

But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

2015年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Consider the person that you re dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

2020年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

2017年考研真題(英語一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

2013年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.

2018年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi

2016年考研真題(英語二)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Noun
  • 1. a movement forward;

    "he listened for the progress of the troops"

  • 2. a change for the better; progress in development

  • 3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;

    "she rejected his advances"

  • 4. the act of moving forward toward a goal

  • 5. an amount paid before it is earned

  • 6. increase in price or value;

    "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"

Verb
  • 1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;

    "Time marches on"

  • 2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;

    "advance an argument"

  • 3. increase or raise;

    "boost the voltage in an electrical circuit"

  • 4. contribute to the progress or growth of;

    "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"

  • 5. cause to move forward;

    "Can you move the car seat forward?"

  • 6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

    "The home team was gaining ground"

    "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

  • 7. develop in a positive way;

    "He progressed well in school"

    "My plants are coming along"

    "Plans are shaping up"

  • 8. develop further;

    "We are advancing technology every day"

  • 9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;

    "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"

    "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"

    "I got promoted after many years of hard work"

  • 10. pay in advance;

    "Can you advance me some money?"

  • 11. move forward;

    "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

  • 12. rise in rate or price;

    "The stock market gained 24 points today"

Adjective
  • 1. being ahead of time or need;

    "gave advance warning"

    "was beforehand with her report"

  • 2. situated ahead or going before;

    "an advance party"

    "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

同義詞辨析

advance, progress, proceed, move on, go

這些動詞均含"前進(jìn),行進(jìn),進(jìn)展"之意。

  • advance:主要用于具體的人或物,也可指科學(xué)技術(shù)和運(yùn)動等。
  • progress:指按某一既定目標(biāo)前進(jìn),取得發(fā)展,目的性很明確,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常和穩(wěn)定地前進(jìn)。
  • proceed:側(cè)重指繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
  • move on:非正式用語,側(cè)重從某一停止點(diǎn)向某地前進(jìn),但不表示前進(jìn)的目的地。
  • go:最常用詞,含義寬泛而不確切,依上文確定其具體意思。

further, advance, promote, contribute, push

這些動詞都含"促進(jìn),推進(jìn)"之意。

  • further: 中性詞,既可指對好事的促進(jìn)、推進(jìn),又可指對壞事的助長。
  • advance: 通常指為加速某一進(jìn)程或達(dá)到某個(gè)預(yù)期目的而給予有效的促進(jìn),強(qiáng)調(diào)作出有意識、決定性的努力。
  • promote: 指在某一進(jìn)程的任何時(shí)期或階段提供積極的幫助與支持。
  • contribute: 指能促進(jìn)事物向前發(fā)展的因素,但這種因素并非決定性的。
  • push: 口語用詞,通常指利用自己的活動或影響推進(jìn)某事。

同義詞

vt.推進(jìn);促進(jìn);提高

proceedacceleratemovefurtherpromoteforwardprogress

反義詞

vt. & vi.推進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前

checkretreatslowobstructrecededelaystopstayhinder

最新英語單詞

行業(yè)英語